The Kerala Backwaters are a breathtaking network of brackish lagoons, lakes, canals, and rivers that run parallel to the Arabian Sea along the Malabar Coast of Kerala, India. Often called “God’s Own Country,” Kerala is famous for this unique and tranquil system.
Here is a summary of the key information, popular activities, and best places to visit:
Key Information
- Ecosystem: The backwaters are a unique mix of fresh water from rivers flowing down the Western Ghats and salt water from the Arabian Sea, creating a rich biodiversity.
- The Network: It’s a labyrinthine system spanning over 900 km of waterways, including five large lakes and a vast network of canals, both natural and man-made.
- Traditional Use: For centuries, the backwaters have been crucial for local transportation, fishing, and agriculture, including the cultivation of rice below sea level in areas like Kuttanad.
Popular Activities
The most famous way to experience the backwaters is through a cruise:
- Houseboat Cruises (Kettuvallams): Traditional rice barges have been converted into luxurious floating hotels. You can book houseboats ranging from 1 to 10 bedrooms, typically including a cook and a navigator, for day cruises or overnight stays.
- Canoe and Shikkara Rides: For a more intimate experience of the narrow canals, you can hire smaller, non-motorized boats like canoes or Shikkara.
- Village Tours: Many tours focus on village life, allowing you to see coir-making, prawn farming, and the traditional lifestyle of the local communities.
- Snake Boat Races (during festival season): If you visit around August/September, you may witness the thrilling spectacle of the traditional Snake Boat Races, like the renowned Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alleppey.
